Festivalul de muzică ușoară „Cerbul de aur” din Brașov în epoca comunistă (1968-1971) (CARAMAN - FOTEA 1989)

Concurs de interpretare care s-a desfășurat la Brașov, în perioada 3-5 martie a anilor 1968-1971.

I/1968 
Premiul I „Cerbul de aur” - Jacques Hustin (Belgia)
Premiul II „Cerbul de argint” - Josef Laufer (Cehoslovacia)
Premiul III „Cerbul de bronz” - Kalinka (Belgia)
Mențiuni - Jordanka Hristova (Bulgaria), Marion Rung (Finlanda), Roddy Mcneil (Marea Britanie), Ursula Szipinska (Polonia)
Alți participanți: Edita Pieha, Guy Mardell, Jean-Claude Pascal, Rika Zarai, Pia Colombo, Amalia Rodriguez, Hugues Afray, Leny Escudero, Rita Pavone, Caterina Caselli.

II/1969
II „Cerbul de argint” - Hanija Pazeltova (Cehoslovacia) & Conny Vink (Olanda)
Premiul tinereții - Maia Rozova (URSS) & Dagmar Frederic (RDG)
Premiul special al juriului - Roy Black (RFG)
Premiul de popularitate - Jacqueline Midinette (Elveția)
Premiul Uniunii Compozitorilor - Janoss Koss (Ungaria)
Mențiune și premiul special al criticii - Frida Boccara (Franța)
Mențiune - Anda Călugăreanu (România)
Alți participanți: Juliette Greco, Barbara, Udo Jurgens, Giuli Cioheli, Cliff Richard, Gigliola Cinquetti, Frankie Avalon, Tereza Kesovija, Waldemar Matuska, Mie Nakao.

III/1970
I „Cerbul de aur” - Therese Steinmetz (Olanda)
II „Cerbul de argint” - Lise Marke (Belgia) & Angela Similea (România)
III „Cerbul de bronz” - Pașa Hristova (Bulgaria)
Premiul Uniunii Compozitorilor - Julie Saget (Franța)
Premiul tinereții  - Francoise-Renee Racheter (Elveția)
Premiul special - Lilian Harriet (Norvegia)
Premiul de popularitate - Jo Dolan (Irlanda)
Mențiuni speciale - Doina Spătaru (România), Galina Nenașeva (URSS), Bernadette (Scoția).
Alți participanți: Claude Nougaro, Marie Laforet, Nicoletta, Memphis Slim, Connie Francis, Ewa Demarczyk, Josephine Baker, Raphael, Eva Pilarova.

IV/1971
I „Cerbul de aur” - Ann Hannson (Suedia)
II „Cerbul de argint” - Helena Vondrackova (Cehoslovacia)
III „Cerbul de bronz” - Corina Chiriac (România) și Lili Castel (Belgia)
Premiul special al juriului - Dova (Spania)
Premiul tinereții  - Derek John Tillery (Țara Galilor)
Mențiuni: Mimi Ivanova (Bulgaria), Nicolas Jacquemin (Belgia), Zsuzsa Koncz (Ungaria), Jerry Rix (Olanda) și Kiki Dee (Anglia).
Alți participanți: Charles Trenet, Alain Barriere, Enrico Macias, Dalida, Sergio Endrigo, Massiel, O. C. Smith, Lola Ivanovici, Therese Steinmetz și Doina Badea.

SURSA
Daniela Caraman-Fotea*, Meridianele cîntecului, Ed. Muzicală, București, 1989, București, pp. 125-127.

* (http://muzicieni.cimec.ro/Daniela-Caraman.html)

„In Search of Libertarians in America” (JONES & COX & NAVARRO-RIVERA 2013)

ROBERT P. JONES & DANIEL COX & JUHEM NAVARRO-RIVERA, In Search of Libertarians in America,  Public Religion Research Institute, The 2013 American Values Survey  

Table of Contents

Executive Summary 1

Libertarianism in the 21st Century 5

Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5

Defining Libertarianism .................................................................................................. 6

A Portrait of Libertarians and Communalists ................................................................ 9

Libertarian Views of Selected Cultural Minority Groups .............................................. 17

Libertarians on Political Issues 18

Economic Issues .......................................................................................................... 18

Social Issues ................................................................................................................ 22

The Political Context: 2014 and Beyond 25

Political Engagement Levels ........................................................................................ 25

Favorability of the Political Parties ............................................................................... 26

Perceptions of Political Parties’ Ideologies ................................................................. 26

Support for and Favorability of Political Candidates ................................................... 28

2016 Presidential Nominee Preferences ...................................................................... 29

Appendices 31

Appendix 1: Survey Methodology ................................................................................ 31

Appendix 2: Libertarian Orientation Scale Methodology ............................................ 32

Appendix 3: Profile of Libertarians vs.Selected Groups ............................................. 35

Appendix 4: Potential 2016 Republican Presidential Candidate Favorability ............. 36

Appendix 5: About PRRI and the Authors ................................................................... 37

Executive Summary

According to a newly developed Libertarian Orientation Scale, less than 1-in-10 (7%) Americans are consistent libertarians, and an additional 15% lean libertarian. At the other end of the spectrum, an equal number of Americans are consistent communalists (7%), and an additional 17% lean communalist. A majority (54%) of Americans have a mixed ideologi­cal profile, falling in between libertarian and communalist orientations.

Compared to the general population, libertarians are significantly more likely to be non- Hispanic white, male, and young. Nearly all libertarians are non-Hispanic whites (94%), more than two-thirds (68%) are men, and more than 6-in-10 (62%) are under the age of 50.

The party affiliation of libertarians skews significantly more Republican than Democratic. Close to half (45%) of libertarians identify as Republican, compared to only 5% who iden­tify as Democrat. However, half of libertarians identify as politically independent (35%) or identify with a third political party (15%), including roughly 1-in-10 (8%) who identify with the Libertarian Party. Roughly 4-in-10 (39%) libertarians identify as part of the Tea Party movement, while 61% do not.

Libertarians make up a smaller proportion of the Republican Party than other key conser­vative groups. Only 12% of self-identified Republicans are libertarians, compared to 20% of Republicans who identify with the Tea Party, 33% who identify with the religious right or conservative Christian movement, and 37% who identify as white evangelical Protestant.

Libertarians also constitute a smaller proportion of the Tea Party movement than other core conservative groups. About one-quarter (26%) of Americans who identify with the Tea Party movement are libertarians, compared to a majority (52%) who say they are a part of the religious right or conservative Christian movement, and 35% who identify as white evangelical Protestant.

Libertarians are composed of a disproportionately high number of white mainline Protestants (27%) and religiously unaffiliated Americans (27%). Only about 1-in-10 (11%) libertarians identify as Catholic, and no libertarians identify as black Protestant.

Generally speaking, libertarians are more opposed than white evangelical Protestants, those affiliated with the Tea Party, and Republicans overall to government involvement across a range of economic policies, such as raising the minimum wage, Obamacare, and increasing environmental protections.

Nearly two-thirds (65%) of libertarians oppose increasing the minimum wage from $7.25 an hour to $10.00 an hour, as do 57% of Americans who identify with the Tea Party. By contrast, 57% of Republicans overall and 61% of white evangelical Protestants support raising the minimum wage.