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SE ÎNTÂMPLA ÎN RUSIA LUI PUTIN ÎN URMĂ CU 6 ANI
(10)Revista
22, Filon Morar, Riscurile transformarilor democratice: devieri sau deformari ,
18 iunie 2008
(11)Mediafax,
Medvedev şi Putin l-au felicitat pe noul patriarh rus, 28.01.2009
marți, 17 decembrie 2013
„2013, anul în care Vladimir Putin a tras Vestul pe sfoară” („DER SPIEGEL” 2013)
?, 2013, anul în care Vladimir Putin a tras Vestul pe sfoară, „Der Spiegel”, Hamburg, 17 decembrie 2013
Vladimir Putin conduce Federaţia Rusa de 14 ani, dar 2013 s-a dovedit a fi
anul cel mai plin de succese. Revista Forbes l-a plasat in topul celor mai
puternici oameni din lume, notând ca ”şi-a întărit controlul asupra Rusiei”.
Potrivit Forbes, Putin l-a depăşit pe Barack Obama pentru că a reuşit să se
impună de mai multe ori în acest an în faţa preşedintelui SUA.
Un Chuck Norris al politicii internaționale…
Intr-adevăr, scrie Der Spiegel, Putin pare să reuşească în tot ceea ce
intreprinde în această perioadă. In septembrie a convins Siria să îşi plaseze
armele chimice sub control internaţional, pentru ca apoi sa fie distruse, si
astfel a reuşit să evite o intervenţie militară americană, făcându-l pe Obama să
pară un poliţist global lipsit de putere.
La finalul lunii iulie, Putin a ignorat avertismentele americane şi i-a
oferit azil politic lui Edward Snowden. Ulterior, Germania si Franţa s-au arătat
revoltate faţa de SUA, în urma dezvăluirilor făcute de la Moscova de fostul
angajat NSA. Apoi Putin a avut un rol important in negocierile dintre
comunitatea internaţională şi Iran, privind programul nuclear al Teheranului.
Acum, prin presiuni asupra preşedintelui Viktor Ianukovici, Putin a reuşit
sa îndepărteze Ucraina de asocierea la UE, nu înainte de a fi făcut acelaşi
lucru cu mult mai mica Armenie. Putin a reuşit să distrugă in doar câteva
săptămâni ceea ce UE si Kievul construiseră cu migala timp de mai bine de doi
ani şi să facă inutil Parteneriatul Estic.
Peste ocean exista voci cu impact public, în special în rândul loggerilor
influenţi din SUA, scrie Der Spiegel, care sunt impresionaţi de capacitatea lui
Putin de a influenta politică internaţională. Un comentator american il numeşte
pe Putin ”un Chuck Norris al politicii internaţionale”.
… sau despot de secol XIX
Majoritatea observatorilor occidentali il vad insa pe Putin ca pe un un
despot al secolului XIX, care nu are nimic in comun cu modelul european de
guvernare. Viziunea sa este una feudala, incluzând lachei care ii satisfac
orice dorinta, nu contează cat de arbitrara ar fi, cu o economie care nu serveşte
decât interesele politicienilor, totul sub motto-ul ”Ce-i al meu nu poate fi si
al vostru”.
Kremlinul încearcă acum sa intimideze Occidentul si in cursa pentru Arctica,
acolo unde încearcă sa se înstăpânească pe cele mai mari rezerve de
hidrocarburi. Putin i-a cerut ministrului Apărării , in urma cu o săptămâna, sa
”extindă prezenţa militară a Rusiei în Oceanul Arctic”. Aceasta va însemna
refacerea celor zece baze militare sovietice din regiune si sporirea numărului
de trupe, si nave.
Acum, evenimentele din Ucraina si rolul pe care Putin l-a jucat acolo aduc
pe buzele tot mai multor analişti întrebarea: Ce fel de om este Putin si ce
doreşte cu adevărat? Este oare cazul Ucrainei momentul de cotitura in relaţiile
dintre Est si Vest? Conflictul din Ucraina ilustrează ca nu numai soarta celor
143 de milioane de cetăţeni ai Federaţiei Ruse, dar si a celor din statele
vecine depinde de Putin.
In timp ce protestatarii pro-europeni de la Kiev construiau baricade in
capitala, cotidianul pro-Kremlin Komsomolskaya Pravda a publicat un articol
despre prăbuşirea Ucrainei. Partea de vest a tarii, care a fost sub stapanire
habsburgica, a fost colorata in violet, in timp ce partea de est si Crimeea au
fost colorate in rosu. A fost momentul in care si un deputat din parlamentul
Crimeei i-a cerut lui Putin sa trimită forţe ruse în Ucraina, pentru a proteja
tara de agresorii din NATO, agenţii secreţi ai Vestului si de demonstranţii plătiţi.
Moscova a răspuns brutal la criticele lansate de Washington, după folosirea
fortei la Kiev, împotriva manifestanţilor. Ministrul de Externe Serghei Lavrov
a spus ca nu democraţia este ceea ce ii preocupa pe liderii din Vest, ci doar
obţinerea ”trofeului Ucrainean”, prin care sa dea Rusiei o lovitura strategica.
Cu doar şase voturi împotrivă din 450, Duma de Stat de la Moscova a adoptat o
declaraţie prin care condamna imixtiunea făţişă a politicienilor din Vest in
afacerile interne ale Ucrainei. A fost o reacţie la apariţia ministrului german
de Externe Guido Westerwelle, a subsecretarului american de Stat Victoria
Nuland si a fostului premier polonez Jaroslaw Kaczynski in mijlocul
protestatarilor de la Kiev. Deputaţii din Duma de la Moscova au mai notat ca in
Ucraina are loc o ”lovitura de stat”. Asta in timp ce televiziunea publica de
la Kiev caracteriza UE drept o alianţa ”anti-rusa”, deoarece ignora interesele
Moscovei in Ucraina.
Armele lui Putin: resurse naturale, separatism și embargouri
Reacţia Bruxelles-ului a lăsat mult de dorit. Liderii europeni au părut şocaţi
să vadă ca discuţiile despre tarifele la oţel, vin si grâu pe care le negociau
cu fostele republici sovietice din Parteneriatul Estic devin brusc chestiuni
geopolitice majore. Iar acest lucru nu trebuia să şocheze, având in vedere
politica promovata pana acum de Rusia in aceste state.
Rusia lui Putin a folosit si foloseşte Transnistria pentru a submina
suveranitatea Republicii Moldova, deşi niciun stat ONU nu a recunoscut formal
independenta Transnistriei. Acum, Putin aminteşte Chişinăului si de sutele de
mii de muncitori moldoveni care lucrează in Rusia, dintre care 200.000 nu au
permise de rezidenţă valide, avertizând astfel că încă un pas către UE ar
însemna închiderea robinetului remitentelor din Rusia, esenţial pentru supravieţuirea
economica a Republicii Moldova.
Moscova joaca apoi rolul de protector in Osetia de Sud si Abhazia, doua
regiuni ce s-au desprins de Georgia in urma războiului din 2008. Prin aceste
regiuni marioneta, Putin îşi asigura influenţa asupra regimului de la Tbilisi.
Pentru supunerea Armeniei în faţa Moscovei exista conflictul îngheţat din
Nagorno Karabah şi rivalitatea dintre Armenia si Azerbaidjan, atent cultivata
de Putin. Astfel, deşi timp de doi ani liderii politici de la Erevan au susţinut
ca nu pot adera la Uniunea Vamala Rusia-Kazahstan-Belarus, a fost suficientă o întâlnire
intre preşedintele Serj Sargsyan si Putin pentru ca Armenia sa abandoneze tot
ce a reuşit să obţină în drumul ei către UE.
Acelaşi scenariu a fost repetat si in Ucraina: ameninţări cu embargo asupra
importurilor de vagoane, carne si oţel din Ucraina. Consilierul economic al lui
Putin, Serghei Glaziev, a fost trimis la Kiev pentru a explica ce ar însemna
dacă Rusia ar cere Ucrainei datoria
istorica de 1,3 miliarde de dolari pe care o are faţă de Gazprom şi pentru a
arăta că Ucraina ar avea nevoie de încă 130 de miliarde de euro pentru a-si
aduce economia şi sistemul juridic la normele UE. Glaziev a reuşit în misiunea
sa şi a fost numit ”Omul anului 2013 in Rusia”, exact în ziua în care începea
Summitul Parteneriatului Estic de la Vilnius, pe care Moscova tocmai îl
dinamitase.
Putin se vrea noul simbol al conservatorismului
”Lui Putin i-au ajuns 20 de minute cu Obama, la summitul G20 de la Sankt
Petersburg pentru a evita bombardarea Siriei si pentru a deschide calea unei
soluţii paşnice în cazul armelor chimice”, notează un diplomat de rang inalt de
la Moscova. Potrivit unui raport încă nepublicat al Institutului pentru Studii
Strategice (cel mai important think tank de la Moscova), în posesia căruia a
intrat Der Spiegel, autoritatea lui Putin este atât de mare în aceasta perioadă,
încât ”ar putea influenţa un vot în privinţa Siriei în Congresul SUA”. Raportul
mai arata ca Putin este noul lider mondial al conservatorilor, deoarece
populismul de stânga, promovat de preşedintele Obama sau de preşedintele
Francois Hollande, se dovedeşte falimentar. Raportul mai arata ca lumea trece
printr-o perioada în care oamenii prefera stabilitatea şi securitatea în locul
experimentelor ideologice, prefera valorile tradiţionale ale familiei în locul
căsătoriilor între persoane de acelaşi sex si prefera statul-naţiune în locul
imigraţiei.
Cu alte cuvinte, lumea ar prefera exact valorile susţine in discursurile
lui Putin.
O Rusie care arată bine doar pe hârtie
Însă puterea Rusiei nu este nici pe departe cea pe care o oferă imaginea
preşedintelui Putin. Rusia arata bine doar pe hârtie: deficitul public este de
doar 14% din PIB, fata de 80% în Germania. Dar economia nu mai creşte decât cu
1,3% pe an, iar puterea Rusiei ei se bazează aproape exclusiv pe arsenalul ei
nuclear si pe exportul de petrol si gaze, atât timp cat preţul barilului de
petrol rămâne la peste 100 de dolari. Apoi, însuşi Putin a atras atenţia asupra
pericolului reprezentat de birocraţia mult prea numeroasa, incompetentă şi
coruptă.
In Rusia se dezvolta ideea ca ţara este un ”imperiu neliberal”, opus
”imperiului liberal” teoretizat de Anatoli Ciubais (arhitectul privatizării
economiei ruse in anii ’90). Acum, imperiul liberal este UE. ”Imperiul
ne-liberal este conceptul care ajuta in a explica de ce Rusia se îndepărtează
de UE, care ar susţine nişte valori subversive, iar aceasta interpretare ajuta
Kremlinul să menţina iluzia ca Rusia joacă în aceeaşi liga cu America, China si
UE”, spune Vladimir Frolov, analist politic din Moscova, citat de Der Spiegel.
O privire la cei angajaţi să facă propaganda pentru un asemenea model arăta
cam ce fel de construcţie este Rusia lui Putin. Noul director al holdingului
media Russia Today, Dmitry Kiselyov, considera ca homosexualilor ar trebui sa
li se interzică sa doneze sperma, iar inimile lor ar trebui sa fie arse, in caz
ca mor in accidente rutiere, deoarece ele nu merită să bată pe mai departe în
pieptul unor oameni ce au nevoie de transplant… Acelaşi personaj mai asemăna
programul UE de bailout pentru Cipru cu exproprierea evreilor de către Hitler.
Marile erori ale UE și ale Germaniei
Puterea actuala a Rusiei se bazează nu pe propriile puteri, ci pe slăbiciunile
Vestului. Iar politica UE fata de Ucraina este un exemplu bun.
Germania si UE au încercat sa apropie Ucraina de Bruxelles prin cateva zeci
de legi pe care i l-au propus spre semnare lui Ianukovici. Însă, în loc sa
ofere Ucrainei fonduri si o perspectiva clara a aderării la UE, liderii
europeni i-au cerut preşedintelui Ianukovici sa o elibereze pe Iulia Timosenko,
rivala sa numărul unu. O lipsa majora de viziune si informaţii, in viziunea Der
Spiegel, deoarece Timosenko este departe de a fi un martir si departe de a
beneficia de o mare simpatie în rândul ucrainienilor.
Germania si UE au greşit in momentul in care nu au privit cu atenţie la
cine este partenerul lor de dialog Viktor Ianukovici. Ca si Putin, Ianukovici a
crescut in condiţii grele, in care era mai important sa fie mai puternic decât
alţii, sa loveşti decisiv sau sa joci la cacealma perfect. De aceea, pentru
Ianukovici, apropierea de UE nu a fost niciun moment o chestiune de principii
si valori comune, ci de câştiguri cat mai mari in raport cu oferta Rusiei.
Germania si UE au greşit, iar acum isi recalculează strategia. Alegerile
prezidenţiale din Ucraina, din 2015, sunt momentul decisiv. Vestul nu a reuşit
să o elibereze pe Iulia Timosenko din închisoare, iar acum creează un alt rival
cu şanse în faţa lui Ianukovici: boxerul Vitali Klichko.
Însă, scrie Der Spiegel, atât timp cât liderii occidentali îşi vor colora în
roz realităţile din Estul Europei, Putin va câştiga. El este mult mai
familiarizat cu situaţia din această parte a lumii şi nu se da deloc înapoi de
la a folosi tactici lipsite de scrupule, uşor acceptate în această regiune.
luni, 19 noiembrie 2012
„The Oligarch” (ECCLES 2012)
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The Oligarch: A Thriller (e-book)
newsletter |
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Issue:
2 |
November 2012 |
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STOP PRESS!!!! The Oligarch: A Thriller
has been nominated for the 2013 Global E-Book Award. Further book industry consolidation should be resisted A merger between Random
House and Penguin has recently been announced designed to create a
"super-publisher" with worldwide revenues of £2.6 billion. While
this may help both publishers stand up to the threat posed by Amazon, surely
such further consolidation in the industry can only be regarded as a
retrograde step? Already, finding publishers to take a chance with a new author, even
if they like a project, is nigh on impossible - especially in a competitive
genre like thrillers. Existing publishing conglomerates have their portfolio
of established writers whose works automatically sell the day they are
released. As far as they are concerned, these writers are a herd of cash
cows, as a result of which they don't see the need to risk a debut author.
It's the same in any industry that has consolidated as publishing has done:
choice is one of the first things to disappear. Whereas twenty or so years
ago an aspiring author could find forty or fifty publishers to consider his
or her book, the options are dramatically more limited nowadays. And of
course it's not just the writers who suffer - these sleeping, play-safe also deny
the public the chance to read new books by new authors. This proposed merger should be resisted. Mergers, antitrust and
competition authorities, take note! |
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Contents: ·
STOP PRESS: Global E-book Award nominee ·
Further book industry consolidation should
be resisted ·
Highlights from my October Blog Tour ·
Excerpt from interview with Jennifer Walker ·
About The Oligarch: A Thriller -
Synopsis -
Some extracts from recent reviews -
Where to buy Editor: George
Eccles Website:
the
oligarch thriller Facebook:
gweccles Blog: G W Eccles
blog Twitter:
@gweccles George Eccles lived in Russia and Central Asia for ten years during
the tumultuous period that followed the breakup of the Soviet Union. Deeply
immersed in Moscow's business world, his work brought him into regular
contact with the murky world of real life oligarchs as they struggled to get
to grips with the fallout of Yeltsin's controversial 'loans for shares'
scheme. He now lives in the South of France. |
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Highlights
from my October Blog Tour On Putin and the oligarchs: When Putin
took over from the ailing and often tipsy Yeltsin in 2000, he did nothing
to disguise his disapproval of the sham auctions in which the oligarchs
had obtained their riches. However, nothing if not a pragmatist, he
realised that he was in no position to reverse the process, so he
effectively made a deal with the oligarchs. Put simply, he told them that
(a) there were to be no further attempts to secure State assets, and (b)
they could keep what they had provided that they did nothing to oppose
him ..... Most recently, Putin has suggested that the oligarchs who made
fortunes out of the ‘loans for shares scheme’ should make a one-time
windfall payment to legitimise their holdings. “We need to turn the page
on this period,” he has explained. “We must establish the
social legitimacy of private property.” He has not to date specified how
this process might work or how much the payments are likely to be, but this
signals another attack on the oligarchs in the making. Who, though,
would take a bet on Putin’s campaign stopping there? With another term
of office likely to follow his current one, how long will it be before
he really sharpens the knife and strips away their assets altogether,
just as foreseen in THE OLIGARCH: A THRILLER? When this happens,
remember that you read it first here! (Published in
Reviewing Shelf) On Russian security services: The KGB might have gone, but the FSB
remains. What is the difference? To be honest, not On terrorism in Russia: In Russia, things are often not what they
seem. A barrage of international and Russian journalists have accused the FSB
(Russian Security Service) of stage-managing many of the terrorist incidents
in order to justify planned Russian acts of repression. Just as |
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Hitler simulated acts of aggression by Polish troops
to justify the Nazi invasion of Poland, many people believe, for example,
that the apartment bombings in 1999 were in fact perpetrated by the FSB in
order to legitimise the subsequent invasion of Chechnya and the assumption of
power by Putin, its former head. Does this sound far-fetched? Well, if you
think so, take into account the fact that, at the time of the apartment
bombings, an unexploded bomb was found and defused in Ryazan which turned out
to have been planted by three FSB agents! And this is far from the only
example of the FSB's hand being behind acts of terrorism: many Russian
commentators have accused the FSB of being involved in the bomb explosions in
the marketplace in the southern Russian city of Astrakhan in 2001, at the bus stops in
Voronezh (a city more or less on the Don river) in 2004 and on the
Moscow-Grozny train in 2005. There is also strong evidence that the FSB
organised the kidnapping of numerous journalists and international NGO
workers during the Chechnya conflicts, pretending to be Chechen terrorists,
in order to build up international support for the Russian invasion. (Published in
my own blog) On corruption in 1990s Russia: Not all the corruption in
Russia was illegal, at least not according to the Russian laws in force at
the time. Yeltsin’s advisers saw the privatisation programme as key to making
it impossible for the Communists to get back in power, so every day an announcement
was made of the intention to privatise another monolithic Russian company.
Close examination of the prospectuses generally revealed that among the major
shareholders were numerous government ministers and public officials who each
stood to make millions out of the listing. Similarly, a friend of mine told
me that, once when he was leaving a meeting in the Duma, he was taken to a
side-room and introduced to someone purporting to be Yeltsin’s investment
adviser. This stranger explained that Yeltsin had over 10 million shares in
Rostelecom (valued at several dollars per share) which he was wanted to divest,
and he tried to enlist my friend’s help to find a buyer. (Published in David Wood Web) On the fears of older people: The horrors of the Soviet system
significantly affects the way older people behave: if you are walking along a
main street, for instance, you will be struck by the way that older people
look steadfastly ahead of them or stare at the pavement, reluctant to catch a
stranger's eye. This goes back to the days when acknowledging someone who
might be 'under investigation', albeit accidentally, was a dangerous
practice. On one occasion in mid-winter, the temperature about -20C, I
watched from my car |
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window as pedestrians stepped over a
drunk lying unconscious on a centre traffic island and in severe danger of
dying of hypothermia. No one would risk helping a stranger. (Published in Le-Grande-Codex) On Siberia: Many people’s
vision of Siberia derives from the scene in Dr Zhivago when Yuri and Lara
take refuge in the family dacha there. Siberia is an enormous place, and in
the winter when the snow piles high, there are places which look almost as
idyllic as this. However, Siberia is also the industrial heartland of Russia:
whole cities exist simply to service one activity, perhaps a mine, or a
steelworks, or even a vast vehicle manufacturing plant. The Soviets never
took much interest in global warming, so many of these cities suffer from
horrific pollution, some having a sulphur cloud that hangs a hundred metres
above them. Most began as gulags: political and other prisoners were
sentenced here to provide a local workforce, often for minor or no offences.
Interestingly, many of the people who now live there are what are known as
‘gulag babies’ – their parents were thrown into a gulag and they, as
children, lived and were educated in tough conditions nearby, able to meet
their parents through the wire only on rare occasions. (Published in Kelly McClymer's
blog) On casting The Oligarch movie: Interestingly one of the
most consistent comments I have received from people who have read the book
so far is that it is almost tailor-made to be a film. I have to admit that I
felt this myself as I was writing the book, though it was not at any time an
influencing factor. Who would I cast? I can see Damian Lewis as
Leksin. In Homeland he plays another complex character struggling to relate
to people and to cope with the pressure, just as Leksin does. Blok, the oligarch, is
slightly more difficult. He is not a very nice man, yet notwithstanding his
outrageous behaviour, we can't help having some sympathy for him. Thinking a
little out of the box perhaps, I have in mind Hugh Laurie for the role since
we all have a similarly ambivalent attitude towards House. Dustin Hoffman's
portrayals often have similar characteristics. Anya, his daughter, is
easier, so far as I'm concerned. Rooney Mara. Anya starts off as a spoilt,
bored, rich girl, but once the man she loves is under threat she really shows
her mettel. When this happens, I see Anya in many ways as a somewhat
better-adjusted version of Lisbeth in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. (Published in Jennifer's
Book Review) |
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Excerpt from
interview with Jennifer Walker JW: The hero of the story
is Leksin, a British business troubleshooter of Russian descent and now
living in Russia. In many ways, he's
not the usual clean-cut charmer that one's used to seeing as hero. Was this
your aim? GE: I wanted a hero who was every bit as manipulative as the oligarch he
would confront in the story. Russian oligarchs are generally not nice guys -
while there may be exceptions to the rule, many of them are more akin to
gangsters than businessmen, and they react very badly to anyone or anything
who gets in their way. For evidence of this, just look at the number of company
owners and directors who were murdered during the turf wars that went on
while the oligarchs were amassing their fortunes . If Leksin is to take on
such people, then he needs to share many of the same qualities - a wallflower
wouldn't survive a minute. As a human being, Leksin is
flawed. Like the oligarchs, he is driven to succeed. In his case, this
amounts to an obsession: he cannot tolerate failure either in himself or
other people. In his personal life, this means he is unable to sympathise
with his dependent and unstable sister. To him, she is a chore. He pushes
himself so hard in his work that he has to resort to cocaine in order to cope
with this self-imposed pressure. Moreover, although attractive to women, his
personal relationships always come unstuck because he regards them as an
unacceptable distraction from his assignments. In one sense, Leksin is
amoral. He tends not to pass judgement. If the President had been portrayed
as a much more sinister, Putin-esque character, that would not have stopped
Leksin working for him. Similarly, Leksin might not like Blok, the oligarch,
but he has an underlying admiration for the way the man had played the system
to build up his vast business empire. Such disapproval as he expresses
reflects how third parties feel about Blok rather than his own views. So why do we empathise with
Leksin? Well, partly because we like the people who like Leksin: their
fondness for, and loyalty to, Leksin indicates that he must have things going
for him. We learn how Leksin took Nikolai, now part of the government and his
closest friend, under his wing when Nikolai first arrived in Cambridge
feeling out of place and an outsider. We approve of the way that he takes
great pains to care for his mentally-ill sister despite his disappointment
with her. His love of art and the meticulous manner in which he is gradually
buying back the paintings that were appropriated from his grandfather during
the revolution also gives us an insight into a different side of Leksin's
character. And we like Anya, the oligarch's daughter, who falls in love with
Leksin. |
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Synopsis:
THE OLIGARCH: A THRILLER Following
his controversial election for a third term amid widespread protests and allegations of vote
rigging, the Russian President is determined to destroy the oligarchs before
they destroy him. When the global economic meltdown decimates their wealth,
the President seizes this chance to demolish their power base. His greatest
opponent - Anton Blok, owner of the mighty Tyndersk Kombinat - has a secret
agenda and faces far more than just financial ruin as his empire threatens to
fall apart, and the President knows that his old enemy will stop at nothing
to avoid catastrophe. With battlelines
drawn, he turns to Alex Leksin, a British business troubleshooter of Russian
descent, to thwart Blok's plans. Against the challenge of hostile Arctic
conditions, Leksin must tread a dangerous path through a labyrinth of
corruption, terrorism and obfuscation until the exciting and unexpected
denouement takes place in Russia’s northernmost seaport. Set in Moscow, Ingushetia
(Chechnya’s neighbour), and Tyndersk, a Siberian mining town inside the
Arctic Circle and geographically cut off from the rest of Russia, this
thriller's plot twists and turns within an
authentic and disturbing background. Some
extracts from recent reviews "If I were to doze off and re-awake in a hundred
years and someone asked me what is happening in Russia, my answer would be
unhesitating : people are drinking and stealing. As a "Russia
veteran", George Eccles knows that Saltykov-Shchedrin's formula from the
mid nineteenth century always holds true. But his new novel, "The
Oligarch", stands out, not just because it depicts theft and corruption
on a Herculean scale, but because the author has a professional understanding
of just what was stolen under the political loans-for-shares deal in the mid
nineties (the country), and how (financial sleight of hand). Were the seven
banker-oligarchs ("semibankirschina") who constructed that deal
merely opportunists, lucky enough to have been in the right place at the
right time? Eccles thinks not. They would have needed to have had backing
from rogue elements of the ex-KGB. His theory resonates with the real-life
comments of Andrei Illarionov, a former economics adviser to President Putin,
who views the conflict between today's liberals and the Kremlin's powerbrokers
as the messy unwinding of the marriage which originally brought about the
collapse of the USSR. But if Eccles's
novel has its genesis in the real politics of the Yeltsin era, its action is
set in the near future. The oligarchs won power in a time of great
instability. What might happen in a renewed period of instability? Would such
a situation provide an opportunity for a trust-busting President to destroy
them? Or would their economic might prevail over any governmental effort to
bring them to heel? Eccles's
assumption of a conflict of interest between an acting Russian President and
the Oligarchs is realistic enough. Of the original, real-world
Semibankirschina, only two have been left standing today by President Putin.
But even if several of the real-life precedent situations have resolved
themselves in Presidential victories, surely that only underlines the probability
of similar conflicts in |
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future, and
Eccles's premise, that in troubled times an oligarch might be able to bring sufficient
force to bear to challenge the Government, is entirely realistic. Admittedly,
Eccles's Oligarch, Maxim Blok, doesn't resemble Vladimir Potanin or Mikhail
Fridman (even if the capital of his fictional Empire, Tyndersk, is modelled
on Potanin's Norilsk). And his President is more a sort of Russian Theodore
Roosevelt than a Vladimir Putin lookalike. But the underlying dynamics are
realistic and add up to an exciting read. Appointed not
to investigate a crime, but to work out how Blok can muster the resources to
topple the Government, the novel's protagonist detective, Leksin, together
with his Russian and American confederates, is drawn into a Russia of
irresistible venality, nuclear proliferation, slave labour camps and
interethnic war. One hopes these things are Eccles's fiction. But the way he
depicts them - with an academic understanding of the complexities involved -
they appear frighteningly realistic." (Gerhard Nicklaus, Amazon USA) "Fast paced and
plausible. The book gave a terrific view of current day Russia and of
conditions in the wastes of Northern Siberia. I am looking forward to the
next one!" (William K Monroe,
Amazon UK) "Swift, dramatic stuff
indeed. . . This book is right up my street!" (JLB Wye, Authonomy) "This is clearly an interesting book for
the general reader, written with a great deal of specialised knowledge. It is
well written with good story lines, neatly interwoven." (Philip John, Authonomy) Where to buy Click on the 'buy now' link below to be taken to a full list of
online bookstores selling The Oligarch: A Thriller: Direct links to the e-book's page at some international stores are below: |